What Is Hyperpigmentation Acne?
Hyperpigmentation acne is when a dark mark appears in place of a pimple or spot that has disappeared. People with darker skin tones are more prone to hyperpigmentation scars. It happens when the skin cells produce too much melanin. Hyperpigmentation acne is not like other forms of acne because it does not appear inflamed or raised.
The treatment for it is also different from other types of acne. Acne treatments usually target inflammation, acne-causing bacteria, and oil production that reduce the appearance of pimples and prevent skin from being clogged whereas hyperpigmentation acne treatments focus on skin-lightening products.
What Causes Hyperpigmentation Acne?
Dark spots may appear on the skin after a pimple resolves because the skin produces extra melanin. Melanin is a substance found in skin and hair that gives it color. When skin is inflamed (like in acne) there is an over-production of melanin. Picking spots causes trauma to the skin and is more likely to cause it, some marks can even be permanent if they are deep in the dermis of the skin and will require in-clinic treatments or prescription-strength skin-care and regular use of protection of sunscreens and UV light.
Treatments For Hyperpigmentation Acne
Prevention is key. If the reason behind hyperpigmentation is determined to be acne, the acne should be addressed to prevent the formation of the dark marks that it leaves behind.
Early treatment can speed up the process of fading.
People using treatments for hyperpigmentation acne should be aware that this can take between 6-12 months depending on the extent of the pigmentation. If treatment is started early this can help.
Ingredients that are found in treatments include:
- Hydroquinone
- azelaic acid
- glycolic acid
- kojic acid
- retinoids (retinol, tretinoin, adapalene gel)
- vitamin C
Check out the post on How To Fade Acne Scars And Hyperpigmentation Fast
These ingredients can lighten dark spots on the skin. Some of these ingredients can also slow down the production of melanin, which is the primary cause of hyperpigmentation acne.
When the deeper layers of the dermis are affected it can be more difficult to treat and possibly even permanent. It usually needs in-clinic treatments such as Platelet Rich Fibrin ( PRF) or lasers.
Photoprotection should be a key part of everyone’s skincare routine in all seasons, but is even more important for those who have pigmentation, some may even notice that their skin appears worse after sun exposure.
Check out the post On Best Sunscreens For Sensitive Skin
When To See A Dermatologist
It is best to speak to a professional before trying a treatment. They may be able to offer you an alternative after a consultation. All treatments will require patience and consistency is key.
Microneedling treatments, Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) and laser treatments as well as prescription-strength skincare can all help.
